Embark on a captivating voyage through time as you discover the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka. This article will guide you through the top 10 highlights of Polonnaruwa, offering a profound glimpse into the island’s illustrious past.
Table of Contents
The Significance of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa was the thriving second capital of Sri Lanka, and today, it stands as a mesmerizing archaeological treasure trove. The city’s well-preserved ruins provide a fascinating window into the architectural and cultural advancements of ancient Sri Lanka.
Top Highlights of Polonnaruwa
Gal Vihara
One of the most iconic sites in Polonnaruwa, the Gal Vihara, features a collection of colossal Buddha statues. Each statue is meticulously carved from a single granite rock, showcasing the advanced craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans.
Royal Palace Complex
The Royal Palace complex is home to the intricately designed Audience Hall and the Quadrangle. These structures highlight the architectural brilliance of the Polonnaruwa kingdom and offer a glimpse into the life of the royal court.
Parakrama Samudra
This colossal reservoir was built to support agriculture and stands as a testament to the sophisticated irrigation systems employed by the ancient Sri Lankans. The sheer scale of Parakrama Samudra is awe-inspiring and highlights the ingenuity of its creators.
Rankoth Vehera
The Rankoth Vehera is one of the largest stupas in Polonnaruwa. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring the ancient city.
Lankatilaka Temple
The Lankatilaka Temple is another architectural marvel in Polonnaruwa. Its towering walls and intricate carvings narrate stories of religious devotion and cultural splendor.
The Architecture of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa’s architecture is a blend of religious and royal edifices. The city’s layout reflects the harmony between human ingenuity and nature, creating an enchanting atmosphere that resonates with history.
Cultural and Religious Significance
The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is not just an archaeological site; it is a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and religious heritage. The structures within the city narrate tales of Buddhist devotion and the island’s historical journey.
How to Visit Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is accessible by road from major cities in Sri Lanka. The best way to explore the ancient city is by hiring a private tour guide who can provide detailed insights into each site’s history and significance.
Conclusion
Exploring the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is a profound journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. From the grandeur of the Gal Vihara to the intricate designs of the Royal Palace complex, Polonnaruwa offers a unique window into the island’s past.
External Resources
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre – Polonnaruwa
- Lonely Planet – Polonnaruwa
- Sri Lanka Tourism – Polonnaruwa
FAQ
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u003cstrongu003eWhat are the ancient places in Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
Polonnaruwa is home to several remarkable ancient sites. Some of the must-see places include:u003cbru003eu003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eGal Viharau003c/strongu003e: A collection of impressive Buddha statues carved into granite rock.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003ePolonnaruwa Vatadageu003c/strongu003e: A circular relic house with intricate stone carvings.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eLankathilaka Image Houseu003c/strongu003e: A towering brick structure housing a large Buddha statue.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eSomawathiya Chaityau003c/strongu003e: An ancient stupa with religious significance.u003cbru003eu003cstrongu003eWasgamuwa National Parku003c/strongu003e: Although not within Polonnaruwa itself, it’s nearby and worth a visit.
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u003cstrongu003eWhat is the historical importance of Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
Polonnaruwa served as the second capital of Sri Lanka after the decline of Anuradhapura. u003ca href=u0022https://rootsabroadtravel.com/ancient-city-polonnaruwa-sri-lanka/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eIt thrived from the 11th to the 13th century and was a hub of cultural, religious, and architectural developmentu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eHow big is Polonnaruwa ancient city?u003c/strongu003e
The ancient city of Polonnaruwa covers a substantial area, with well-preserved ruins spread across its landscape. u003ca href=u0022https://youmeunderthepalmtree.com/the-ancient-city-of-polonnaruwa/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eWhile exact measurements vary, it encompasses significant structures, including palaces, temples, and gardensu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eWhat is the Temple complex of Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
The temple complex in Polonnaruwa includes various religious structures. u003ca href=u0022https://wherethesoulswander.com/polonnaruwa-sri-lanka/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eNotable among them are Gal Vihara (with its magnificent Buddha statues), Lankatilaka (housing a large headless Buddha), and other shrines dedicated to Buddhismu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eWhat is the dress code for Polonnaruwa ancient city?u003c/strongu003e
When visiting the ancient sites, it’s essential to respect cultural norms. Dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. u003ca href=u0022https://bing.com/search?q=Polonnaruwa+dress+codeu0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eEmbrace the historical ambiance with appropriate attire, showing reverence for the sacred heritageu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eWhat is the lost city in Sri Lanka?u003c/strongu003e
The “lost city” often refers to Sigiriya, an ancient rock fortress and palace complex located near Polonnaruwa. Sigiriya is famous for its stunning frescoes, gardens, and historical significance.
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u003cstrongu003eWho was the first king of Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
King Vijayabahu I, of the Sinhalese kingdom, conquered Polonnaruwa in 1070 CE and made it his capital, exiling the Cholas. u003ca href=u0022https://rootsabroadtravel.com/ancient-city-polonnaruwa-sri-lanka/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eHe adorned Polonnaruwa with Buddhist monuments, replacing the Brahmanist structures of the Chola dynastyu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eWho found Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
Polonnaruwa’s historical prominence began after the destruction of Anuradhapura. u003ca href=u0022https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Polonnaruwau0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eKing Vijayabahu I played a crucial role in establishing it as the capital, succeeding the Cholasu003c/au003e.
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u003cstrongu003eWhat happened to Polonnaruwa?u003c/strongu003e
Polonnaruwa declined over time, facing invasions and shifts in power. By the 13th century, it lost its status as the capital, leading to its eventual abandonment. u003ca href=u0022https://rootsabroadtravel.com/ancient-city-polonnaruwa-sri-lanka/u0022 target=u0022_blanku0022 rel=u0022noreferrer noopeneru0022u003eHowever, its ruins remain as a testament to its glorious pastu003c/au003e
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